Every lawn has unique irrigation needs based on soil type, grass species, landscape design, and climate. An effective irrigation plan custom-tailored to the lawn’s particular needs, saves water and encourages healthy growth. The following guide assists with creating an effective, custom irrigation plan for your lawn.
How to Create a Custom Irrigation Plan for Your Lawn
Assess Your Lawn’s Water Requirements
The first task involved in making a customized irrigation plan is assessing your lawn’s unique characteristics.
Soil Type
The soil type determines its water-holding capacity. Sandy soils are fast draining and require watering more often than clay soils. However, clay soil compacts and increases runoff.
Soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay is best for lawns. They can hold moisture relatively well without getting waterlogged.
Type of Grass
There are differences in water requirements between different grass species. Cool-season varieties, like Kentucky bluegrass or fescue, usually require more water, compared to warm-season varieties like Bermuda or Zoysia.
Consider Local Climate Conditions
The local climate has a big impact on how much and how often you need to water your lawn. Consider seasonal variations when planning your watering schedule.
Landscape Features
Is your landscape flat or sloped? Does it have shaded areas or hardscapes?
Sloped regions require less watering to avoid runoff. Shaded areas usually require less water because they don’t get the same sunlight exposure, limiting evaporation.
Your Custom Irrigation Plan Can Determine Watering Frequency and Duration
Once you’ve gauged your lawn’s needs it’s time to set a watering schedule. Your target should be to apply enough water to penetrate the root zone and prevent run-off or waterlogging.
Use Deep Watering
Water deeply but less frequently. This strategy develops the root system faster, ensuring rapid growth while making the grass more resistant to drought. For most lawns, 1” to 1.5” per week is more than adequate.
Adjust for Weather
Monitor weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. Reduce watering during rainy periods and increase watering during hot, dry spells.
Select the Right Irrigation System for Your Yard
Sprinkler Systems
There are a variety of sprinkler systems; some examples are rotor, spray, and drip systems.
- Rotors are great for covering large areas and spray heads are the better choice for smaller yards.
- Drip irrigation is the best method to deliver water to plants and shrubs.
Smart Irrigation Controllers
These advanced irrigation controllers adjust the watering schedule based on current weather conditions and soil moisture. They significantly enhance water efficiency and reduce the costs of your utility bill.
Manual vs. Automatic
Choose the one that best fits your lifestyle and lawn care needs.
- Automatic irrigation systems offer convenience and consistency
- Manual systems give you more control
Create Watering Zones
Your irrigation design should split up your lawn into zones that require different amounts of water. In this way, you see to it that each area in your lawn receives the right amount of water.
- Water Dependent Zones – Sunny or sloping areas that generally dry out quickly and require frequent watering.
- Non-Dependent Zones – Areas that are either shaded or low-lying retain their moisture longer and require less frequent watering.
- Special Zones – Areas with plants and flower beds will require special watering schedules, and different spray heads to control water pressure.
Test and Refine the System
After setting up your irrigation system and schedule, test it and adjust as required.
Uniform Coverage
Run the sprinkler and watch how it irrigates the lawn. Set cups or mugs on the lawn in different positions to check if it’s covering the entire area.
Adjust Sprinkler Heads
For areas of the lawn that don’t get enough water, adjust the sprinkler head spray direction. You may need to add more heads where required.
Monitor Soil Moisture
Utilize a moisture meter. Check the moisture content at different levels in the soil around your lawn. Do this to ensure proper water penetration.
Maintenance Requirements
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensuring the irrigation system always operates efficiently.
Regular Checks and Repair
- Leaks
- Broken sprinkler heads
- Clogged nozzles
Repair them as quickly as possible to avoid waste of the water supply. A leaking sprinkler head can waste up to 20 gallons per minute.
Seasonal Adjustments
Make seasonal adjustments to your watering schedule to accommodate the changes in seasons and the lawns’ water requirements. If you live in a cold region, winterize your system to prevent damage when the cold weather arrives.
Professional Service
Contact a local lawn sprinkler company to service your irrigation system at least once every year. They may notice things you overlook.
Hire a Professional for Effective Irrigation Planning
Professional irrigation experts have the know-how, technology, and experience to keep your system operating efficiently year-round. A professional landscaping company understands the unique needs of your lawn. They’ll design an effective and efficient irrigation system, install it correctly, and service it for you.
Nature’s Helper – Lawn Fertilizer Service Omaha
Ready to transform your lawn into the envy of the neighborhood? Contact Nature’s Helper, Inc. today for expert lawn fertilization services tailored to Omaha’s unique climate. Our team of professionals is dedicated to providing the highest quality care, ensuring your lawn remains healthy and vibrant all year round. Don’t wait—schedule your consultation now and take the first step towards achieving the lush, green lawn you’ve always wanted. To request service or schedule a free installation estimate, contact us online or call us at (402) 334-2625.
